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BMW Up-to-date SI-engines
Šroba, Roman ; Prokop, Aleš (referee) ; Dundálek, Radim (advisor)
The Bachelor’s thesis deals with modern BMW spark-ignition engines. It provides an overview of current automotive design solutions in gasoline engines. The work is focused on three main areas. The first part describes the latest and unconventional technologies used in current BMW spark-ignition engines. The second part is focused on design solutions in specific aggregates, their evaluation or comparison with contemporary competition. The last part describes the hybrid vehicles and the car manufacturer's response to emission standards with focus on the waste heat of a car.
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Gasoline Direct Injection
Donutil, Jan ; Janoušek, Michal (referee) ; Dundálek, Radim (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with direct injection applicated in spark ignition engine. It explains how the system works and what are the benefits in comparison with older methods. Components description and a list of current engines are mentioned in the next chapter. The last section is focussed on the future of these motors.
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Powertrain of experimental single-cylinder spark ignition engine
Laštovica, Karel ; Novotný, Pavel (referee) ; Píštěk, Václav (advisor)
These bachelor’s thesis deals with experimental single-cylinder engine, calculation of his thermodynamic cycle, design of a piston, design of a can rod eye and his strength check. In introduction there is states function principle of combustion engine and their basic division and application. The bachelor’s thesis consists of five parts: scheduled initiatory parameters, calculation of thermodynamic cycle, calculation of the piston group weight, calculation of forces reacting to piston group and strength check of con rod eye. In the conclusion results of calculation are evaluated.
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Powertrain of experimental single-cylinder spark ignition engine
Číp, Tomáš ; Rauscher, Jaroslav (referee) ; Píštěk, Václav (advisor)
Objective of bachelor’s thesis is, for noted geometric, thermodynamic and operation parameters cylindrical unit of experimental single-cylinder spark ignition engine, perform calculation of thermodynamic cycle, project basic proportion of piston group and for noted operation modes perform strength check of connecting-rod eye. In preamble is stated basic use of spark -ignition engines, their operation principle and basic fisson. The bachelor’s thesis is consists from of calculation, which is continuously described.The calculation is consists from four parts. The first part is calculation of thermodynamic cycle, in the second part are calculated concept piston group, in next part are calculated forces reacting to piston group and fourth part is strength calculation and check of connecting-rod eye. In the last part is results evaluation of calculation.
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Crank mechanism of in-line four-cylinder spark ignition engine
Marek, Petr ; Rauscher, Jaroslav (referee) ; Píštěk, Václav (advisor)
Objective of this bachelor’s thesis is for given geometric, thermodynamic and operation parameters cylindrical unit of in-line four-cylinder spark ignition engine perform calculation of thermodynamic cycle, project basic proportion of piston group and for given operation modes perform strength check of connecting-rod eye. In the introduction is described ordinary use of spark ignition engines, several details of history of their evolution and present most widly used construction. Major text of bachelor’s thesis attend to four main chapters: description of thermodynamic cycle, calculation of forces reacting to piston, strength calculation and check of piston pin and of connecting-rod eye. Supplement consists of accomplishment of these calculations and a few of graphs. In the conclusion is evaluation of performed calculations and there are mentioned technological directions of present evolution of gas-engine.
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Heat transfer models for spark-ignition engines
Ptáček, Martin ; Klimeš, Lubomír (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
The subject of this diploma thesis is the creation of a spark ignition thermodynamics model using pressure data measured on the actual engine. The model made in Matlab programming language combines Wiebe function for fuel energy release and Woschni correlation for heat transfer between in-cylinder gasses and cylinder walls. The created model contains compression and expansion stroke only, that's why are conditions at the start of compression and total heat addition calculated by measured pressure data from Skoda 1.0 MPI engine. Creation of transparent model by Matlab scripts enables other users to understand the basics of „zero-dimensional“ thermodynamics models properly, which are used by number of commercial solvers such as GT-Power simulation software. First part of this thesis deals with fundamental laws of heat addition and heat transfer, description of equations for its modelling and application. The major section is devoted to Matlab model, where defined input parameters are mentioned, description of model operation and model parameters influence study. Next parts develops issues of combustion pressure measurement and creation of engine simulation by GT-Power software used for comparison with Matlab model. In the thesis conclusion are simulations and actual engine data differences discussed.
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Engines with HCCI mode
Janečková, Radka ; Böhm, Michael (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the ways of realization of engines working in HCCI mode. There are at first described conventional methods of mixture preparation and combustion in spark ignition and compression ignition engines for better classification and understanding. The rest of the thesis is about HCCI engines. These engines are classified into two main categories: gasoline and diesel. There are described several concepts of gasoline and diesel HCCI engines. For each concept there is a basic characteristic and mainly its benefits of emissions and consumption.
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Predicting spark-ignition engine emissions
Jirout, Petr ; Böhm, Michael (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the possibility of predicting emissions of SI engines. The aim was to create an algorithm for predicting unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide, based on ECU signals. The algorithm is based on practical experiments with SI engines. In the summary, the issues and the possible use of the created algorithm following the incorporation of EU7 are outlined.
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Engines with HCCI mode
Janečková, Radka ; Böhm, Michael (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the ways of realization of engines working in HCCI mode. There are at first described conventional methods of mixture preparation and combustion in spark ignition and compression ignition engines for better classification and understanding. The rest of the thesis is about HCCI engines. These engines are classified into two main categories: gasoline and diesel. There are described several concepts of gasoline and diesel HCCI engines. For each concept there is a basic characteristic and mainly its benefits of emissions and consumption.
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